Implantable Defibrillators for Primary Prevention of Sudden Death in Patients on Dialysis
The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) reduces the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and improves survival among patients with significant left ventricular dysfunction due to ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and no or mild kidney disease.1 Among patients with kidney failure maintained on dialysis therapy, SCD is the largest contributor to mortality, accounting for a quarter of patient deaths, with an annual risk of about 5% to 7% per year, exceeding the rate in the general population by 20- to 30-fold.
