Marked improvement by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in a case of light chain deposition disease.

Authors: Matsuzaki K, Ohsawa I, Nishitani T, Takeda Y, Inoshita H, Ishii M, Takagi M, Horikoshi S, Tomino Y
A 55-year-old woman presented with heavy proteinuria (6.2 g/day) in April 2007. Because monoclonal IgG-? was detected in serum and urine samples, bone marrow aspiration and renal biopsy were performed. She was diagnosed with plasma cell dyscrasia because a bone marrow aspiration specimen showed plasma cells at 6.1%. Renal tissues revealed the formation of nodular glomerulosclerosis which was negative for Congo-red staining. Renal immunohistochemistry showed positive staining for kappa light chains in the nodular lesions, proximal tubules and part of Bowman's capsules. Her renal involvement was diagnosed as light chain deposition disease. Proteinuria disappeared and renal function...