Recommendations to Advance Social Connectedness in End Stage Kidney Disease Care in a Post–COVID-19 Era

Social connectedness, defined as a sense of belonging and inclusion among individuals and groups, is crucial for the well-being of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients. This perspective employs a hypothetical case study to highlight the risks of social isolation and loneliness faced by ESKD patients. It offers guidance on how the ESKD community can effectively address these challenges. Although in-center hemodialysis provides an inherent environment for fostering social connections, the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the risk of social disconnection.